Tennis Rules: What You Need to Know Before Hitting the Court

Got a racket and want to play without getting called out? This guide covers the core tennis rules that keep games fair and fun. From the way points are counted to how a serve should land, you’ll get the basics you need in plain English.

Scoring Made Simple

Scoring in tennis can feel weird at first because it doesn’t go 1‑2‑3‑4. A game starts at love (zero). The first point you win moves you to 15, the second to 30, the third to 40, and the fourth wins the game—unless both players reach 40, which creates “deuce.” At deuce you need to win two points in a row: the first gives you “advantage,” the next clinches the game. Sets are usually best of 6 games, but you must win by two. If it reaches 6‑6, a tiebreaker decides the set.

Serving Rules and Faults

The serve starts each point. Stand behind the baseline, between the sidelines, and toss the ball up. You have two chances to land the ball in the opposite service box. If you miss both times, it’s a double fault and you lose the point. A legal serve must clear the net and land diagonally opposite. If the ball hits the net but still lands in the right box, it’s a let and you replay the serve. Remember to alternate sides after each point.

Beyond scoring and serving, a few etiquette rules keep the match smooth. Always call your own lines when you’re unsure—players trust each other to be honest. When your opponent is serving, stay quiet and still; any noise can be a distraction. If a ball lands on a line, give the benefit of the doubt to the opponent. And don’t forget to shake hands at the end of each match, win or lose.

Now you know the backbone of tennis rules: how points are tallied, how serves work, and the basic court conduct. With this knowledge, you can step onto any court and play confidently. Grab a partner, practice the serve, keep track of the scores, and enjoy the game without worrying about breaking the rules.